I have following scenario:
my GUI is in C#, and it grabs images from an attached camera. The application then pipes the image data pointer to the DLL, which should display the image.
The point is, I call OpenGLDisplay_Init(), which results in the error returned from glGetError() as 0. The initialization itself seems to work fine, and the image on my second monitor goes black.
My main application is not using OpenGL in any way. The interesting thing is that in
void OpenGL_Display::DrawNewImage(int width, int height, unsigned char* imageData, bool flip)
{
GLenum mError = glGetError();
BOOL returnVal = wglMakeCurrent(hDC, hRC);
mError = glGetError();
UpdateGLBuffers(width, height, imageData);
DrawGLScene(flip);
SwapBuffers(hDC);
}
the first glGetError() already returns 1282, so the OpenGL Context seems to have been invalidated, but I don’t know how, and if it did, why I cannot get it back via wglMakeCurrent().
Can someone help me figure out what’s going wrong there?
Edit: GetLastError() returns 170, saying that the requested resource is in use. Trying to find a way around that. wglGetCurrentDC / wglGetCurrentContext both return NULL, and I cannot do anything so far to “unbusy” those resources.
.cpp:
/** Based on code by NeHe tutorials
Adapted to display live camera display with OpenGL
*/
#include "OpenGL-Display.h"
using namespace OGD;
OpenGL_Display::OpenGL_Display()
{
}
OpenGL_Display::~OpenGL_Display()
{
KillGLWindow();
}
void OpenGL_Display::Init_Display(int width, int height, int posX, int posY)
{
if (!CreateGLWindow("Ophthametrics Live Display", width, height, 24, false, posX, posY))
{
throw;
}
}
LRESULT CALLBACK OpenGL_Display::WndProc( HWND hWnd, // Handle For This Window
UINT uMsg, // Message For This Window
WPARAM wParam, // Additional Message Information
LPARAM lParam) // Additional Message Information
{
switch (uMsg) // Check For Windows Messages
{
case WM_SYSCOMMAND: // Intercept System Commands
{
switch (wParam) // Check System Calls
{
case SC_SCREENSAVE: // Screensaver Trying To Start?
case SC_MONITORPOWER: // Monitor Trying To Enter Powersave?
return 0; // Prevent From Happening
}
break; // Exit
}
case WM_CLOSE: // Did We Receive A Close Message?
{
PostQuitMessage(0); // Send A Quit Message
return 0; // Jump Back
}
case WM_SIZE: // Resize The OpenGL Window
{
oglDisp.ReSizeGLScene(LOWORD(lParam),HIWORD(lParam)); // LoWord=Width, HiWord=Height
return 0; // Jump Back
}
}
// Pass All Unhandled Messages To DefWindowProc
return DefWindowProc(hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
}
bool OpenGL_Display::CreateGLWindow(char* title, int width, int height, int bits, bool fullscreenflag, int posX, int posY)
{
GLuint PixelFormat; // Holds The Results After Searching For A Match
WNDCLASS wc; // Windows Class Structure
DWORD dwExStyle; // Window Extended Style
DWORD dwStyle; // Window Style
RECT WindowRect; // Grabs Rectangle Upper Left / Lower Right Values
WindowRect.left=(long)0; // Set Left Value To 0
WindowRect.right=(long)width; // Set Right Value To Requested Width
WindowRect.top=(long)0; // Set Top Value To 0
WindowRect.bottom=(long)height; // Set Bottom Value To Requested Height
hInstance = GetModuleHandle(NULL); // Grab An Instance For Our Window
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | CS_OWNDC; // Redraw On Size, And Own DC For Window.
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; // WndProc Handles Messages
wc.cbClsExtra = 0; // No Extra Window Data
wc.cbWndExtra = 0; // No Extra Window Data
wc.hInstance = hInstance; // Set The Instance
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WINLOGO); // Load The Default Icon
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); // Load The Arrow Pointer
wc.hbrBackground = NULL; // No Background Required For GL
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL; // We Don't Want A Menu
wc.lpszClassName = "OpenGL_Display"; // Set The Class Name
int error = 0;
if ((error=RegisterClass(&wc))==0) // Attempt To Register The Window Class
{
char* message = new char[256];
sprintf_s(message, 256, "Failed To Register The Window Class. Error: %d", error);
MessageBox(NULL, message,"ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
delete message;
return FALSE; // Return FALSE
}
dwExStyle=WS_EX_APPWINDOW | WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE; // Window Extended Style
dwStyle=WS_VISIBLE | WS_POPUP | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_CLIPCHILDREN;; // Windows Style
AdjustWindowRectEx(&WindowRect, dwStyle, FALSE, dwExStyle); // Adjust Window To True Requested Size
//HWND hwndC = GetConsoleWindow();
// Create The Window
if (!(hWnd=CreateWindowEx( dwExStyle, // Extended Style For The Window
"OpenGL_Display", // Class Name
title, // Window Title
dwStyle | // Defined Window Style
WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | // Required Window Style
WS_CLIPCHILDREN, // Required Window Style
posX, posY, // Window Position
WindowRect.right-WindowRect.left, // Calculate Window Width
WindowRect.bottom-WindowRect.top, // Calculate Window Height
NULL, // No Parent Window
NULL, // No Menu
hInstance, // Instance
NULL))) // Dont Pass Anything To WM_CREATE
{
KillGLWindow(); // Reset The Display
MessageBox(NULL,"Window Creation Error.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
return FALSE; // Return FALSE
}
static PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd= // pfd Tells Windows How We Want Things To Be
{
sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR), // Size Of This Pixel Format Descriptor
1, // Version Number
PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | // Format Must Support Window
PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | // Format Must Support OpenGL
PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER, // Must Support Double Buffering
PFD_TYPE_RGBA, // Request An RGBA Format
bits, // Select Our Color Depth
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // Color Bits Ignored
0, // No Alpha Buffer
0, // Shift Bit Ignored
0, // No Accumulation Buffer
0, 0, 0, 0, // Accumulation Bits Ignored
16, // 16Bit Z-Buffer (Depth Buffer)
0, // No Stencil Buffer
0, // No Auxiliary Buffer
PFD_MAIN_PLANE, // Main Drawing Layer
0, // Reserved
0, 0, 0 // Layer Masks Ignored
};
if (!(hDC=GetDC(hWnd))) // Did We Get A Device Context?
{
KillGLWindow(); // Reset The Display
MessageBox(NULL,"Can't Create A GL Device Context.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
return FALSE; // Return FALSE
}
if (!(PixelFormat=ChoosePixelFormat(hDC,&pfd))) // Did Windows Find A Matching Pixel Format?
{
KillGLWindow(); // Reset The Display
MessageBox(NULL,"Can't Find A Suitable PixelFormat.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
return FALSE; // Return FALSE
}
if(!SetPixelFormat(hDC,PixelFormat,&pfd)) // Are We Able To Set The Pixel Format?
{
KillGLWindow(); // Reset The Display
MessageBox(NULL,"Can't Set The PixelFormat.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
return FALSE; // Return FALSE
}
if (!(hRC=wglCreateContext(hDC))) // Are We Able To Get A Rendering Context?
{
KillGLWindow(); // Reset The Display
MessageBox(NULL,"Can't Create A GL Rendering Context.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
return FALSE; // Return FALSE
}
if(!wglMakeCurrent(hDC,hRC)) // Try To Activate The Rendering Context
{
KillGLWindow(); // Reset The Display
MessageBox(NULL,"Can't Activate The GL Rendering Context.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
return FALSE; // Return FALSE
}
ShowWindow(hWnd,SW_SHOW); // Show The Window
SetForegroundWindow(hWnd); // Slightly Higher Priority
SetFocus(hWnd); // Sets Keyboard Focus To The Window
ReSizeGLScene(width, height); // Set Up Our Perspective GL Screen
if (!InitGL()) // Initialize Our Newly Created GL Window
{
KillGLWindow(); // Reset The Display
MessageBox(NULL,"Initialization Failed.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
return FALSE; // Return FALSE
}
return TRUE; // Success
}
int OpenGL_Display::LoadGLTextures() // Load Bitmaps And Convert To Textures
{
// Load The Bitmap, Check For Errors, If Bitmap's Not Found Quit
glGenTextures(1, &texture); // Create The Texture
// Typical Texture Generation Using Data From The Bitmap
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR); // Minimizing filter, in case display is smaller image size
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR); // Magnifying filter, in case display is smaller image size
return 1; // Return The Status
}
GLvoid OpenGL_Display::ReSizeGLScene(GLsizei width, GLsizei height) // Resize And Initialize The GL Window
{
if (height==0) // Prevent A Divide By Zero
{
height=1; // Making Height Equal One
}
glViewport(0,0,width,height); // Reset The Current Viewport
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); // Select The Projection Matrix
glLoadIdentity(); // Reset The Projection Matrix
// Calculate The Aspect Ratio Of The Window
gluPerspective(25.0f,1.0f,0.1f,100.0f);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); // Select The Modelview Matrix
glLoadIdentity(); // Reset The Modelview Matrix
}
int OpenGL_Display::InitGL(GLvoid) // All Setup For OpenGL Goes Here
{
if (!LoadGLTextures()) // Jump To Texture Loading Routine
{
return FALSE; // If Texture Didn't Load Return FALSE
}
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); // Enable Texture Mapping
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH); // Enable Smooth Shading
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f); // Black Background
glClearDepth(1.0f); // Depth Buffer Setup
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); // Enables Depth Testing
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL); // The Type Of Depth Testing To Do
glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST); // Really Nice Perspective Calculations
return TRUE; // Initialization Went OK
}
void OpenGL_Display::UpdateGLBuffers(int width, int height, unsigned char* imageData)
{
GLenum mError = glGetError();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
mError = glGetError();
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_INTENSITY, width, height, 0, GL_RED, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, imageData);
mError = glGetError();
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
mError = glGetError();
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
mError = glGetError();
}
int OpenGL_Display::DrawGLScene(bool flip) // Here's Where We Do All The Drawing
{
GLenum mError = glGetError();
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // Clear The Screen And The Depth Buffer
glLoadIdentity(); // Reset The View
glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,-5.0f);
mError = glGetError();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
mError = glGetError();
glColor4f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
mError = glGetError();
if(flip)
{
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
// Front Face
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.5f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, 0.5f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f);
glEnd();
mError = glGetError();
}
else
{
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
// Front Face
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.5f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, 0.5f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f);
glEnd();
mError = glGetError();
}
mError = glGetError();
return TRUE; // Keep Going
}
GLvoid OpenGL_Display::KillGLWindow(GLvoid) // Properly Kill The Window
{
if (fullscreen) // Are We In Fullscreen Mode?
{
ChangeDisplaySettings(NULL,0); // If So Switch Back To The Desktop
ShowCursor(TRUE); // Show Mouse Pointer
}
if (hRC) // Do We Have A Rendering Context?
{
if (!wglMakeCurrent(NULL,NULL)) // Are We Able To Release The DC And RC Contexts?
{
MessageBox(NULL,"Release Of DC And RC Failed.","SHUTDOWN ERROR",MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
}
if (!wglDeleteContext(hRC)) // Are We Able To Delete The RC?
{
MessageBox(NULL,"Release Rendering Context Failed.","SHUTDOWN ERROR",MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
}
hRC=NULL; // Set RC To NULL
}
if (hDC && !ReleaseDC(hWnd,hDC)) // Are We Able To Release The DC
{
MessageBox(NULL,"Release Device Context Failed.","SHUTDOWN ERROR",MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
hDC=NULL; // Set DC To NULL
}
if (hWnd && !DestroyWindow(hWnd)) // Are We Able To Destroy The Window?
{
MessageBox(NULL,"Could Not Release hWnd.","SHUTDOWN ERROR",MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
hWnd=NULL; // Set hWnd To NULL
}
if (!UnregisterClass("OpenGL",hInstance)) // Are We Able To Unregister Class
{
MessageBox(NULL,"Could Not Unregister Class.","SHUTDOWN ERROR",MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
hInstance=NULL; // Set hInstance To NULL
}
}
void OpenGL_Display::DrawNewImage(int width, int height, unsigned char* imageData, bool flip)
{
GLenum mError = glGetError();
BOOL returnVal = wglMakeCurrent(hDC, hRC);
mError = glGetError();
UpdateGLBuffers(width, height, imageData);
DrawGLScene(flip);
SwapBuffers(hDC);
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void OpenGLDisplay_Init(int width, int height, int posX, int posY)
{
oglDisp.Init_Display(width, height, posX, posY);
GLenum mError = glGetError();
}
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void OpenGLDisplay_Wrapper(unsigned char* image, int width, int height, bool flip)
{
oglDisp.DrawNewImage(width, height, image, flip);
}
.h:
#ifndef __OPENGLDISPLAY
#define __OPENGLDISPLAY
#include <windows.h> // Header File For Windows
#include <stdio.h> // Header File For Standard Input/Output
#include <gl\gl.h> // Header File For The OpenGL32 Library
#include <gl\glu.h> // Header File For The GLu32 Library
#include <process.h>
namespace OGD
{
class OpenGL_Display
{
public:
OpenGL_Display();
~OpenGL_Display();
void Init_Display(int width, int height, int posX, int posY);
void DrawNewImage(int width, int height, unsigned char* imageData, bool flip);
bool CreateGLWindow(char* title, int width, int height, int bits, bool fullscreenflag, int posX, int posY);
GLvoid ReSizeGLScene(GLsizei width, GLsizei height);
int LoadGLTextures();
int InitGL(GLvoid);
void UpdateGLBuffers(int width, int height, unsigned char* imageData);
int DrawGLScene(bool flip);
GLvoid KillGLWindow(GLvoid);
HDC hDC; // Private GDI Device Context
protected:
static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); // Declaration For WndProc
HGLRC hRC; // Permanent Rendering Context
HWND hWnd; // Holds Our Window Handle
HINSTANCE hInstance; // Holds The Instance Of The Application
bool keys[256]; // Array Used For The Keyboard Routine
bool active; // Window Active Flag Set To TRUE By Default
bool fullscreen; // Fullscreen Flag Set To Fullscreen Mode By Default
bool g_bExitThread; // end thread
GLuint texture; // Bitmap image buffer
int g_iCounter; // Current buffer being grabbed to
bool g_GLdone; // Counter to make sure no unnecessary updates are made which cause CPU load
};
};
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void OpenGLDisplay_Wrapper(unsigned char* image, int width, int height, bool flip);
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void OpenGLDisplay_Init(int width, int height, int posX, int posY);
static OGD::OpenGL_Display oglDisp;
#endif