I am trying to render a car using OpenGL. The car has a chassis and 4 wheels. The chassis is simply a cuboid and the wheels are cylinders. I have their positions from physics as openGL matrices. If I pass these matrices to glMultMatrixf() in turn and push and pop matrices correctly then I do get the car rendered correctly as it moves around.
//Render Ground Plane-------------------------------
float PLANE_EXTENT = 100.0f;
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-PLANE_EXTENT, 0.0f, -PLANE_EXTENT); // Top Left Of The Texture and Quad
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-PLANE_EXTENT, 0.0f, PLANE_EXTENT); // Bottom Left Of The Texture and Quad
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( PLANE_EXTENT, 0.0f, PLANE_EXTENT); // Bottom Right Of The Texture and Quad
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( PLANE_EXTENT, 0.0f, -PLANE_EXTENT); // Top Right Of The Texture and Quad
glEnd();
glColor3f(1.0,0,0);
//Render Chassis-----------------------------------
glPushMatrix();
glMultMatrixf(ptrShapes->m);
glMultMatrixf(ptrShapes->childMat);
drawBox(ptrShapes->halfExtent[0], ptrShapes->halfExtent[1], ptrShapes->halfExtent[2]);
glPopMatrix();
//Render the obstructing green box
glColor3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);
glPushMatrix();
glMultMatrixf(ptrShapes->m_box);
drawBox(ptrShapes->box_halfExtent[0], ptrShapes->box_halfExtent[1], ptrShapes->box_halfExtent[2]);
printf("
box : %f, %f,%f", ptrShapes->box_halfExtent[0], ptrShapes->box_halfExtent[1], ptrShapes->box_halfExtent[2]);
glPopMatrix();
//Render the 4 wheels
glColor3f(1.0,1.0,0);
for (int i=0; i<4; i++){
glPushMatrix();
switch(i){
case 0 : glMultMatrixf(ptrShapes->m1);break;
case 1 : glMultMatrixf(ptrShapes->m2);break;
case 2 : glMultMatrixf(ptrShapes->m3);break;
case 3 : glMultMatrixf(ptrShapes->m4);break;
}
drawCylinder(ptrShapes->radius, ptrShapes->halfHeight, ptrShapes->upAxis);
printf("
r : %f ht:%f", ptrShapes->radius, ptrShapes->halfHeight);
glPopMatrix();
}
//---------------Debug code : for pink wheel-----------------------
glColor3f(1.0,0.0,1.0);
glPushMatrix();
glMultMatrixf(ptrShapes->m);
glTranslatef(ptrShapes->m2[12] - ptrShapes->m[12],
ptrShapes->m2[13] - ptrShapes->m[13],
ptrShapes->m2[14] - ptrShapes->m[14]);
drawCylinder(ptrShapes->radius, ptrShapes->halfHeight, ptrShapes->upAxis);
glPopMatrix();
Now I am trying something different. I am trying to render one of the wheels without using glMultMatrixf(). So given the transformation matrix I am trying to simply translate the wheel into position(not bothered about orienting it at the moment). The code marked as //----debug code----- in the bottom shows this part.
So what I have is the wheel transformation matrices in the matrices m1, m2, m3, m4. I chose one of the wheels(forward left wheel) whose matrix is in m2 and tried to use the translation elements of the matrix to translate the wheel into position. But it does not work as expected and there is a difference in the mesh positions between the wheel rendered through glMultMatrixf() and that rendered through glTranslatef(). I used the following to understand the opengl matrix format :
The reason I subtract ptrShapes->m[…] from the respective x,y,z positions is because I have already translated to the position given by it using glMultMatrixf(). The postion given by m is the global position of the vehicle. Here is a video of the thing :
Also if I dont subtract m and directly render the wheel using m2 then I get the desired effect. Here is the code
//---------Debug code------------
glColor3f(1.0,0.0,1.0);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(ptrShapes->m2[12] ,
ptrShapes->m2[13],
ptrShapes->m2[14] );
drawCylinder(ptrShapes->radius, ptrShapes->halfHeight, ptrShapes->upAxis);
glPopMatrix();
Video :
<object width=“425” height=“350”> <param name=“movie” value=“v2.ps - YouTube”></param> <param name=“wmode” value=“transparent”></param> <embed src=“v2.ps - YouTube” type=“application/x-shockwave-flash” wmode=“transparent” width=“425” height=“350”> </embed></object>
Now I cannot understand why the 2 don’t match. If I have already translated to the proper vehicle position using m then if I render the wheel at the translated position with respect to the vehicle(by subtracting the translation elements of m from the translation elements of m2) I should get the same position. Obviously the rotations around the axes do not make a difference here as then I would not have got the right position by rendering at m2 directly.
I need to render the wheels using their positions with respect to the main vehicle(whose co-ordinates are in m) due to some restrictions in the API of the Orbiter Space flight simulation software in which I am trying to integrate the vehicle.