I’m trying to add the light effect to the sphere. However, it only tells me it cannot initialise shaders. May I know the mistakes in my coding?
<script id="shader-fs" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
#ifdef GL_ES
precision highp float;
#endif
varying vec4 vTransformedNormal;
varying vec4 vPosition;
uniform vec3 uAmbientColor;
uniform vec3 uPointLightingLocation;
uniform vec3 uPointLightingSpecularColor;
uniform vec3 uPointLightingDiffuseColor;
varying vec4 vColor;
varying vec3 vLightWeighting;
void main(void) {
vec3 lightWeighting;
vec3 lightDirection = normalize(uPointLightingLocation - vPosition.xyz);
vec3 normal = normalize(vTransformedNormal.xyz);
float specularLightWeighting = 0.0;
float shininess = 32.0;
if (shininess < 255.0) {
vec3 eyeDirection = normalize(-vPosition.xyz);
vec3 reflectionDirection = reflect(-lightDirection, normal);
specularLightWeighting = pow(max(dot(reflectionDirection, eyeDirection), 0.0), shininess);
}
float diffuseLightWeighting = max(dot(normal, lightDirection), 0.0);
lightWeighting = uAmbientColor + uPointLightingSpecularColor * specularLightWeighting + uPointLightingDiffuseColor * diffuseLightWeighting;
gl_FragColor = vec4(vColor.rgb * lightWeighting, vColor.a);
}
</script>
<script id="shader-vs" type="x-shader/x-vertex">
attribute vec3 aVertexPosition;
attribute vec3 aVertexNormal;
attribute vec4 aVertexColor;
uniform mat4 uMVMatrix;
uniform mat4 uPMatrix;
uniform mat4 uNMatrix;
uniform vec3 uAmbientColor;
uniform vec3 uLightingDirection;
uniform vec3 uDirectionalColor;
uniform bool uUseLighting;
varying vec4 vColor;
varying vec3 vLightWeighting;
varying vec4 vTransformedNormal;
void main(void) {
gl_Position = uPMatrix * uMVMatrix * vec4(aVertexPosition, 1.0);
vColor = aVertexColor;
vTransformedNormal = uNMatrix * vec4(aVertexNormal, 1.0);
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var gl;
function initGL(canvas) {
try {
gl = canvas.getContext("experimental-webgl");
gl.viewportWidth = canvas.width;
gl.viewportHeight = canvas.height;
} catch (e) {
}
if (!gl) {
alert("Could not initialise WebGL, sorry :-(");
}
}
function getShader(gl, id) {
var shaderScript = document.getElementById(id);
if (!shaderScript) {
return null;
}
var str = "";
var k = shaderScript.firstChild;
while (k) {
if (k.nodeType == 3) {
str += k.textContent;
}
k = k.nextSibling;
}
var shader;
if (shaderScript.type == "x-shader/x-fragment") {
shader = gl.createShader(gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);
} else if (shaderScript.type == "x-shader/x-vertex") {
shader = gl.createShader(gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
} else {
return null;
}
gl.shaderSource(shader, str);
gl.compileShader(shader);
if (!gl.getShaderParameter(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS)) {
alert(gl.getShaderInfoLog(shader));
return null;
}
return shader;
}
var shaderProgram;
function initShaders() {
var fragmentShader = getShader(gl, "shader-fs");
var vertexShader = getShader(gl, "shader-vs");
shaderProgram = gl.createProgram();
gl.attachShader(shaderProgram, vertexShader);
gl.attachShader(shaderProgram, fragmentShader);
gl.linkProgram(shaderProgram);
if (!gl.getProgramParameter(shaderProgram, gl.LINK_STATUS)) {
alert("Could not initialise shaders");
}
gl.useProgram(shaderProgram);
shaderProgram.vertexPositionAttribute = gl.getAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "aVertexPosition");
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(shaderProgram.vertexPositionAttribute);
shaderProgram.vertexColorAttribute = gl.getAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "aVertexColor");
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(shaderProgram.vertexColorAttribute);
shaderProgram.vertexNormalAttribute = gl.getAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "aVertexNormal");
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(shaderProgram.vertexNormalAttribute);
shaderProgram.pMatrixUniform = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uPMatrix");
shaderProgram.mvMatrixUniform = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uMVMatrix");
shaderProgram.nMatrixUniform = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uNMatrix");
shaderProgram.useLightingUniform = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uUseLighting");
shaderProgram.ambientColorUniform = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uAmbientColor");
shaderProgram.pointLightingLocationUniform = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uPointLightingLocation");
shaderProgram.pointLightingSpecularColorUniform = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uPointLightingSpecularColor");
shaderProgram.pointLightingDiffuseColorUniform = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uPointLightingDiffuseColor");
}