glut

Hello,
I’ve got a OpenGL problem while compiling my ode source code with g++.
When I put this line from base directory (i.e., form “ode-0.5/”):

g++ ode/test/Walker.cpp -L/usr/X11R6/lib64 -lode -ldrawstuff -lX11 -lGL -lGLU -lglut

I get this problem:

/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/X11R6/lib64/libglut.so when searching for -lglut
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-mandriva-linux-gnu/4.0.1/…/…/…/libglut.so when searching for -lglut
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libglut.so when searching for -lglut
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lglut
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

I’ve put the library “libglut.so.3.7.1” in “/usr/X11R6/lib64” directory, and I have also de header file “glut.h”
in “/usr/include/GL” directory.
I suppose that the problem comes from incompatibility between “gcc version” (4.0.1) and “libglut” version
(which is libglut.3.7.1).
I’ve already tried installing other versions of libglut from “RPM search” web page, and some of them coming
from “mesa” project, but the problem seems to remain.
Does anybody know how to solve this?
Thanks a lot,
Victor

P.S.: here it is the main source code (ode/test/Walker.cpp):

// Walker.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

/Includes**********/
//#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ode/ode.h>
//#include <odewalker/odewalker.h>
#include <odewalker/ODEObject.h>
//#include <math.h>
#include <odewalker/Base3DObject.h>
#include <odewalker/EvolutionController.h>
#include <odewalker/NeuralNet.h>
#include <odewalker/Neuron.h>
#include <odewalker/NNGeneString.h>
#include <odewalker/ODEBox.h>
#include <odewalker/ODEHuman.h>
#include <odewalker/ODEObject.h>
#include <odewalker/ODESphere.h>
#include <odewalker/ODEWorld.h>
#include <odewalker/Timer.h>
#include <string.h>
/************************************************************/

/Prototypes********/
void InitOpenGL();
void InitODE();
void Redraw();
void Idle();
void Reshape(int w, int h);
void MouseButtons(int button, int button_state, int x, int y);
void MouseMovement(int x, int y);
void KeyboardAction(unsigned char key, int x, int y);
void Setup3DObjects();
/************************************************************/

/Defines***********/
#define GRAVITY -9.81*5

typedef struct point2i
{
int x, y;
} point2i;
/************************************************************/

/Global Variables**/
int main_window;
float aspect_ratio;
int windowWidth = 640;
int windowHeight = 480;
ODEObject pickedObject = NULL;
bool LeftMouseButton = false;
bool RightMouseButton = false;
point2i oldMousePos = {-1, -1};
double cameraRotAngle[2] = {0.0, 0.0};
//std::list<ODEObject
> objectList;
//std::list<ODEObject*>::iterator iter;
float cameraRotX=0;
float cameraRotY=0;
float cameraZoom=-30;
EvolutionController* evolutionController;
Timer timer;
//point3d initialPosition = {0, 6.11, 0};
point3d initialPosition = {0, 4.7*BODY_SIZE, 0};

//ODE objects
ODEObject* ground=NULL;
ODESphere* ball=NULL;
ODEWorld* world=NULL;
ODEHuman* humanPtr=NULL;
/************************************************************/

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
srand(time(NULL));

//setting up the ODE world
world = new ODEWorld(GRAVITY);

evolutionController = new EvolutionController(world, &timer, initialPosition);
evolutionController-&gt;GetUserInput();

Setup3DObjects();

//setting up GLUT
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize(windowWidth, windowHeight);
glutInitWindowPosition(350, 150);
main_window = glutCreateWindow("Evolving People");
glutDisplayFunc(Redraw);
glutReshapeFunc(Reshape);
glutMouseFunc(MouseButtons);
glutMotionFunc(MouseMovement);
glutKeyboardFunc(KeyboardAction);
glutIdleFunc(Idle);

//setting up OpenGL
InitOpenGL();

//refresh timer before starting
timer.Reset();

//starting the main loop
glutMainLoop();

}

void Setup3DObjects()
{
//creating the ground platform
ground = new ODEBox(world, false, 0, -1, 0, 40, 2, 40);
point3d startPoint = {0, -1, 0};
ground->SetPosition(startPoint);

//creating the human's body
humanPtr = new ODEHuman(world, initialPosition.x, initialPosition.y, initialPosition.z, BODY_SIZE);
humanPtr-&gt;SetBrain(evolutionController-&gt;GetFirstBrain());

}

void Idle()
{
float deltaTime = timer.GetElapsedSeconds();

if (humanPtr!=NULL)
{
    humanPtr-&gt;UseBrain();
}

evolutionController-&gt;EvolutionLoop(humanPtr, deltaTime);

world-&gt;ODELoop(deltaTime); // handle collisions and dynamics

if (glutGetWindow() != main_window)
    glutSetWindow(main_window);  

glutPostRedisplay();

}

void Reshape(int w, int h)
{
aspect_ratio = (float)w/(float)h;
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);

glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluPerspective(40.0, aspect_ratio, 1, 5000.0);
glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );

windowWidth = w;
windowHeight = h;
glutPostRedisplay();

}

void KeyboardAction(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
switch(key)
{
case ‘f’:
if (humanPtr != NULL)
{
dBodyAddForce(humanPtr->GetBodyID(), 2000, 0, 0);
}
break;
case ‘q’:
{
// Clean up…
delete evolutionController;
delete ground;
delete humanPtr;
delete world; // always do this last
exit(0);
break;
}

    default:
        break;
}

}

void MouseButtons(int button, int button_state, int x, int y)
{
y = windowHeight - y;

if (button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON)
{
    if (button_state == GLUT_DOWN)
    {
        LeftMouseButton = true;
        oldMousePos.x = x;
        oldMousePos.y = y;
    }
    else
        LeftMouseButton = false;
}
if (button == GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON)
{
    if (button_state == GLUT_DOWN)
    {
        RightMouseButton = true;
        oldMousePos.x = x;
        oldMousePos.y = y;
    }
    else
        RightMouseButton = false;
}

}

void MouseMovement(int x, int y)
{
y = windowHeight - y;

point2i deltaMouse;
deltaMouse.x = x - oldMousePos.x;
deltaMouse.y = y - oldMousePos.y;

oldMousePos.x = x;
oldMousePos.y = y;

if (LeftMouseButton == true)
{
    cameraRotY += double(deltaMouse.x)/5.0;
    cameraRotX -= double(deltaMouse.y)/5.0;
}
if (RightMouseButton==true)
{
    cameraZoom -= double(deltaMouse.y)/5.0;
}

}

void InitOpenGL()
{
glClearColor(0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 1.0);
glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glPointSize(4.0);

glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluPerspective(40.0, aspect_ratio, 1, 5000.0);
glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );

glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

float matAmbientAndDiffuse[4] = {.5, .5, .5, 1};
float matSpecular[4] = {1, 1, 1, 1};
float matShininess = 60;

glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, matAmbientAndDiffuse);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, matSpecular);
glMaterialf(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, matShininess);

GLfloat ambient[] =  {0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f};
GLfloat diffuse[] =  {.8f, .8f, 0.8f, 1.0f};
GLfloat specular[] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
GLfloat light_position[] = {20.0f, 20.0f, 30.0f, 0.0f};

glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, ambient);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuse);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, specular);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

}

void Redraw()
{
glClearColor(0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 1.0);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

glLoadIdentity();

glTranslatef(0.0, -5, cameraZoom); // move camera back
glRotatef(cameraRotX, 1, 0, 0);
glRotatef(cameraRotY, 0, 1, 0);

ground-&gt;Draw();
humanPtr-&gt;Draw();

glutSwapBuffers();

}

seems that your libglut.so is 32 bit, whereas your system is 64 bit. possible solutions:

  1. get a 64-bit libglut

or

  1. since 32-bit libraries should be installed on your system, too, you can compile your app using 32-bit architecture. with gcc you have to use the flag ‘-m32’, don’t know how g++ works…

or

  1. get the glut sources and compile them with 64-bit architecture

gcc and g++ share the same command line, but the specific ones (dedicated to C++). So -m32 should also work.

If you have freeglut, there aren’t yet any 64 bits version. I don’t know for other versions of glut. But if you have an AMD 64 bits, try to use the 32 bits compatibility to compile it.

Otherwise you’ll have to stick with X/glx. That should work and is not so hard to work with.

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