glGetString (
http://www.opengl.org/sdk/docs/man/x...lGetString.xml) can give you information about the renderer, depending on the implementation, this can contain the drivers version number (e.g. NVidia).
If the driver got uninstalled, there is no OpenGL implementation anymore (or just a 1.2 fallback in windows), so no wonder an OpenGL App will not work anymore. If your app has problems with different driver versions, get the driver infos from your users and check if theres a driver bug or a bug in your app related to e.g. undefined behavior (which is ok to change from driver to driver of course).